What Is The Federal Home Loan Bank Act
The Federal Home Loan Bank Act, enacted in 1932, established the Federal Home Loan Bank System (FHLB). This significant piece of legislation aimed to provide stable, on-demand, low-cost funding to American financial institutions to support housing finance and community investment. The Act was part of the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression. Historical Background The Great Depression The 1929 stock market crash and the subsequent Great Depression led to widespread economic instability, bank failures, and a collapse in the housing market. The need for a stable source of funds for banks and thrifts was critical to revitalize the housing sector and restore confidence in the financial system. The New Deal The Federal Home Loan Bank Act was one of several measures under the New Deal designed to stabilize the economy and provide relief to American citizens. Other notable programs included the establishment of ...